ACCIDENT DIGEST 2000-21
Date: 17 Jul 2000 08:32:33 -0000




17 JUL 2000 - Boeing 737-2A8 Alliance -  Patna (India) - ca 52 (58) + 5


ACCIDENT DIGEST 2000-21:


 Please note this information is preliminary; new information will be
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The 2000 yearlist of accidents always contains the most recent
information on each accident.


Date:             17.07.2000
Time:             ca 07.15h local
Type:             Boeing 737-2A8
Operator:         Alliance Air
Registration:     VT-EGD
C/n:              22280/671
Year built:       1980
Total airframe hrs:  ca 42700 hours
Cycles:           ca 49500 cycles
Crew: fatalities  6 /6 on board
Passengers:       45 fatalities / 52 on board
Total:            51 fatalities / 58 on board
Ground casualties:6 fatalities
Location:         Patna (India)
Phase:            Final Approach
Nature:           Scheduled Passenger
Flight:           Calcutta IAP - Patna (Flightnumber 7412)
Remarks:
Flight 7412 departed Calcutta around 06.50h for a flight to Patna, Lucknow
and Delhi. Approaching Patna, eyewitnesses said they saw the aircraft
wobble in the sky at a very low altitude for some time 
before its left wing was torn off after hitting a neem tree. The plane
then grazed a few single-storied houses in a government residential
housing estate at Aneeshabad and exploded into a ball of fire. The 
aircraft broke into four pieces.
Weather reported at 07.30h included temperature 30deg C (86 F), dewpoint
27deg C (80 F); 997mB; 
wind calm, haze.
The aircraft in question, VT-EGD, had been involved in an accident 14
years ago. On January 15, 1986, the pilot of flight 529 attempted to land
at Tiruchirapalli in conditions below weather minima. During a 
go-around the wing contacted the runway due to an excessive bank angle.
The wing was substantially damaged, but there were no injuries among the 6
crew and 122 passengers.



----------
Source:
PTI; Reuters; India Today News; US National Weather Service; Tommy Maurer

---------------------
Background info:


AIRCRAFT PROFILE BOEING 737
# hull-losses:
B-737-100:  1 hull loss   (0 fatal)  -   30 built
B-737-200: 80 hull losses (46 fatal) - 1114 built
B-737-300: 10 hull losses (7 fatal)  - 1113 built
B-737-400:  4 hull losses (4 fatal)  -  486 built
B-737-500:  2 hull losses (1 fatal)  -  389 built
B-737-600:  0 hull losses            -   37 built
B-737-700:  0 hull losses            -  215 built
B-737-800:  0 hull losses            -  297 built
total    : 97 hull losses (58 fatal)  -  389 built


* engines: 2 Pratt & Whitney JT8D-17A
* cabin configuration: 119 economy seats
* ca 27th worst B737 accident
* Last Boeing 737  hull-loss: 19.04.2000 Air Philippines near Davao - 131
fatalities
* Aircraft history:
    VT-EGD   Indian Airlines      29 MAY 1980 first flight
                                  18 JUN 1980 delivered
             Alliance Air            JAN 1997 transferred


OPERATOR PROFILE ALLIANCE AIR
* Alliance Air (Airline Allied Services Ltd.- subsidiary of Indian
Airlines)
* website:   http://www.allianceair-india.com/
* founded: 1996
* 2nd Alliance hull-loss accident


AIRPORT PROFILE PATNA
* Patna
* ICAO/IATA code: VEPT / PAT
* Latitude: 25° 36' North; 85° 6' East
* Elevation: 197ft / 60m


COUNTRY PROFILE INDIA
* last fatal airliner accident in India 30.07.1998 (Dornier 228 Alliance
Air at Kochi- 6 + 2  fatalities)
* 12th worst airliner accident in India
* India is rated Category 1 (meeting ICAO standards) in FAA's
International Aviation Safety Assessment Program (IASA)
(http://www.dot.gov/affairs/1997/apa12997.htm)



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